![]() Captives, brought from the interior of the continent in canoes, can here be transferred to ships for the Atlantic crossing.įluid though the situation often is, various coastal regions of northwest Africa gradually become a particular sphere of interest of one nation or another. The estuaries of the great rivers are the natural place for these European trading posts. Yet the eventual pattern of colonial Africa, from the 1880s, depends very largely on where each nation's representatives happen to be located. Where they first choose to bite is often accidental. They thrive like leeches, attached to the outer skin. Nevertheless the Europeans do little more than scratch the surface of the continent. The only settlement of any real permanency, and the only one where the settlers penetrate any distance inland, is the Dutch colony at the Cape of Good Hope.Įlsewhere a great deal of ruthless and profitable trade is carried on, including the eventual export of some twelve million slaves to the Americas. The story of European involvement in west Africa, from the Senegal river down to the Cape, is one of small markets and harbours along the coast tenuously held and frequently changing hands. To do so they need to build their own fortified trading stations, or (a more frequent course) to seize such places already established by rivals. Increasingly these rival European nations sail south not to plunder Portuguese vessels but to win a share in the rich trade which the Portuguese have pioneered - in gold, ivory, gum and above all slaves. ![]() During the next few centuries the Portuguese face competition on these coasts from the Danes, the Dutch and the British as well as the French. As on the Spanish Main in America, ships returning to Europe laden with booty are attractive prey.Īs early as 1492 a French vessel arrives off Elmina, a fortress built ten years earlier by the Portuguese in what is now Ghana, and seizes a shipment of gold setting off for Lisbon. The former Upper Volta is a landlocked country.ĭas ehemalige Obervolta ist ein Binnenstaat.French and British in west Africa: 15th - 19th centuryĪfter the Portuguese open up the African coast to trade, in the 15th century, the other European nations of the Atlantic coast are soon sending their ships into the region. Only after the Second World War and the restoration of Upper Volta as a colony in 1947 clubs were founded in the capital, which had their origins in various cultural, ethnic, religious groups or other organizations of society.Įrst nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg und der Wiederherstellung Obervoltas als Kolonie 1947 wurden auch in der Hauptstadt Vereine gegründet, die ihre Ursprünge in verschiedenen kulturellen, ethnischen, religiösen Gruppen oder anderen Organisationen der Gesellschaft hatten.īurkina Faso (formerly Upper Volta) achieved independence from France in 1960.īurkina Faso (ehemals Obervolta) erlangte 1960 die Unabhängigkeit von Frankreich. Sankara war ein Unteroffizier in der Armee Obervoltas, eine ehemalige französische Kolonie, verwaltet als Quelle billiger Arbeitskräfte für die benachbarte Elfenbeinküste zum Vorteil einer winzig kleinen herrschenden Klasse und ihrer Schutzherren in Paris. Sankara was a junior officer in the army of Upper Volta, a former French colony which was run as a source of cheap labour for neighbouring Corte 'd'Ivoire to benefit a tiny ruling class and their patrons in Paris. Wenigstens bin ich so alt, dass ich mich daran erinnern kann, es hieß früher „ Obervolta". I'm old enough to remember that it used to be called Upper Volta. He got infected with the pathogen in a race in the African Upper Volta.Įr infizierte sich mit dem Erreger bei einem Rennen im afrikanischen Obervolta.
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